Learn Must-Know Words, Phrases, and Cultural Facts About Volcanoes in Korean (νμ°)
South Korea isnβt known for frequent volcanic activity, but Hallasan (νλΌμ°) on Jeju Island is a dormant volcano, and volcanic vocabulary is essential for understanding geography, natural disasters, and travel-related conversations. Hereβs a comprehensive guide to help Korean learners explore the topic with confidence.
π Must-Know Volcano Vocabulary in Korean
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| νμ° | hwa-san | Volcano |
| ννμ° | hwal-hwa-san | Active volcano |
| ν΄νμ° | hyu-hwa-san | Dormant volcano |
| μ¬νμ° | sa-hwa-san | Extinct volcano |
| λΆν | bun-hwa | Eruption |
| λΆνꡬ | bun-hwa-gu | Crater |
| μ©μ | yong-am | Lava |
| νμ°μ¬ | hwa-san-jae | Volcanic ash |
| λ§κ·Έλ§ | ma-geu-ma | Magma |
| νμ°μ | hwa-san-am | Volcanic rock |
| μ§μ§ | ji-jin | Earthquake |
| μ§λ | jin-dong | Tremor |
| 경보 | gyeong-bo | Warning |
| λνΌ | dae-pi | Evacuation |
| νμ° νλ | hwa-san hwal-dong | Volcanic activity |
π§ Useful Volcano-Related Verbs & Phrases
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| νμ°μ΄ νλ°νλ€ | hwa-san-i pok-pal-ha-da | The volcano erupts |
| μ©μμ΄ νλ₯΄λ€ | yong-am-i heu-reu-da | Lava flows |
| λνΌνλ€ | dae-pi-ha-da | To evacuate |
| λΆνꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄λ€ | bun-hwa-gu-reul bo-da | To see the crater |
| μ§μ§μ΄ λλ€ | ji-jin-i na-da | An earthquake occurs |
| νμ° νλμ΄ μλ€ | hwa-san hwal-dong-i it-da | There is volcanic activity |
| κ²½λ³΄κ° μΈλ¦¬λ€ | gyeong-bo-ga ul-li-da | The alarm sounds |
| μμ μ§λλ‘ μ΄λνλ€ | an-jeon-ji-dae-ro i-dong-ha-da | Move to a safe zone |
π£οΈ Common Volcano-Related Expressions in Korean
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| νμ° νλ° κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μμ΄μ. | hwa-san pok-pal ga-neung-seong-i iss-eo-yo | Thereβs a possibility of eruption. |
| λνΌμλ μ΄λμμ? | dae-pi-so-neun eo-di-ye-yo? | Where is the shelter? |
| μ§κΈ νμ° νλμ΄ νλ°ν΄μ. | ji-geum hwa-san hwal-dong-i hwal-bal-hae-yo | The volcanic activity is active now. |
| λΆνꡬλ μμ£Ό ν¬κ³ μλ¦λ€μμ. | bun-hwa-gu-neun a-ju keu-go a-reum-da-wo-yo | The crater is large and beautiful. |
| μμ μμΉμ κΌ μ§ν€μΈμ. | an-jeon-su-chik-eul kkok ji-ki-se-yo | Be sure to follow safety rules. |
| μ΄ μ§μμ ν΄νμ° μ§μμ΄μμ. | i ji-yeok-eun hyu-hwa-san ji-yeok-i-e-yo | This area has a dormant volcano. |
π Volcanoes in Korea β Cultural & Safety Notes
ποΈ Hallasan (νλΌμ°) β Koreaβs Famous Dormant Volcano
- Located in Jeju Island, νλΌμ° is a ν΄νμ° (dormant volcano) and the tallest mountain in South Korea.
- λ°±λ‘λ΄ (Baengnokdam) is the crater lake at its peak β popular among hikers.
π Volcanoes in Korean News & Education
- Korean textbooks often mention μΌλ³Έ νμ° νλ (volcanic activity in Japan) and νκ²½ λ¬Έμ (environmental issues).
- Words like νμ°μ¬, λνΌ, and λ§κ·Έλ§ are used in λ΄μ€ (news) during global eruptions.
π¨ Emergency Preparedness Vocabulary
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| λνΌμ | dae-pi-so | Shelter |
| λΉμμ©ν | bi-sang-yong-pum | Emergency kit |
| κ΅¬νΈ λ¬Όν | gu-ho mul-pum | Relief supplies |
| μμ‘΄λ°°λ | saeng-jon bae-nang | Survival backpack |
| κΈ΄κΈ μν© | gin-geup sang-hwang | Emergency situation |
π Bonus Volcano-Related Vocabulary
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| νμ° μ§μ | hwa-san ji-yeok | Volcanic region |
| νμ°μ± κ°μ€ | hwa-san-seong ga-seu | Volcanic gas |
| μ¨μ² | on-cheon | Hot spring |
| μ§μ΄ | ji-yeol | Geothermal heat |
| ν¬λ μ΄ν° ν¬μ΄ | keu-re-i-teo tu-eo | Crater tour |
| νμ°μ¬ λ§μ€ν¬ | hwa-san-jae ma-seu-keu | Ash mask |
π― Vocabulary Quiz
- What is the Korean word for βlavaβ?
- How do you say βThe volcano eruptedβ in Korean?
- Translate: βWhere is the emergency shelter?β
π¬ Share your answers in the comments below!
π Want to Learn More?
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