Learn Must-Know Words, Expressions, and Fun Facts About Korean Desserts (ํ๊ตญ ๋์ ํธ)
Korean desserts range from traditional sweets like ๋ก (rice cakes) to trendy favorites like ๋น์ (shaved ice) and ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ (honeycomb candy). Whether youโre visiting a traditional market or a modern cafรฉ, knowing dessert-related Korean will sweeten your experience!
๐ก Must-Know Korean Dessert Vocabulary
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
๋์ ํธ | di-jeo-teu | Dessert |
๋ก | tteok | Rice cake |
ํ๊ณผ | han-gwa | Traditional Korean sweets |
๋น์ | bing-su | Shaved ice dessert |
ํฅ๋น์ | pat-bing-su | Red bean shaved ice |
์ธ์ ๋ฏธ | in-jeol-mi | Bean powder rice cake |
์ฐน์๋ก | chap-ssal-tteok | Glutinous rice cake |
๋ฌ๊ณ ๋ | dal-go-na | Honeycomb candy |
ํธ๋ก | ho-tteok | Sweet syrup-filled pancake |
์ฝ๊ณผ | yak-gwa | Traditional honey cookie |
๊ฒฝ๋จ | gyeong-dan | Sweet rice balls |
ํ๊ณผ์ | hwa-gwa-ja | Korean-style wagashi sweets |
์์ ๋์ ํธ | su-je di-jeo-teu | Handmade dessert |
๋์ ํธ ์นดํ | di-jeo-teu ka-pe | Dessert cafรฉ |
์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ | a-i-seu-keu-rim | Ice cream |
์ผ์ดํฌ | ke-i-keu | Cake |
๐ด Useful Verbs & Phrases for Talking About Dessert
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
๋์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋ค | di-jeo-teu-reul meok-da | To eat dessert |
๋ง์๋ค | mat-it-da | To be delicious |
๋ฌ๋ค | dal-da | To be sweet |
๊ณ ์ํ๋ค | go-so-ha-da | To be nutty (pleasant flavor) |
์ซ๊น์ซ๊นํ๋ค | jjol-git-jjol-git-ha-da | To be chewy |
๋ น๋ค | nok-da | To melt |
์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ค | ju-mun-ha-da | To order |
์ถ์ฒํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ | chu-cheon-hae ju-se-yo | Please recommend something |
๐ฃ๏ธ Common Dessert Expressions in Korean
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
์ด ๋์ ํธ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์์ด์! | i di-jeo-teu neo-mu mat-it-seo-yo! | This dessert is so delicious! |
์ซ๊น์ซ๊นํ ๋ก ์ข์ํด์. | jjol-git-jjol-git-han tteok jo-a-hae-yo | I like chewy rice cakes. |
ํฅ๋น์ ํ๋ ์ฃผ์ธ์. | pat-bing-su ha-na ju-se-yo | One red bean shaved ice, please. |
์ด๋ค ๋ก์ด์์? | eo-tteon tteok-i-e-yo? | What kind of rice cake is this? |
๋จ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํ์ธ์? | dan geo jo-a-ha-se-yo? | Do you like sweet things? |
๋์ ํธ ์นดํ ์ด๋ ์์ด์? | di-jeo-teu ka-pe eo-di iss-eo-yo? | Whereโs a dessert cafรฉ? |
๐จ Korean Desserts โ Facts & Tips
๐ฌ Traditional vs Modern
- Traditional: ๋ก, ํ๊ณผ, ์ฝ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ์ , ๊ฒฝ๋จ
- Modern: ์์ ์ผ์ดํฌ, ๋ง์นด๋กฑ, ์ฟ ํค, ํธ๋ฉ, ๋์ ํธ ์นดํ ๋ฉ๋ด
Many dessert cafรฉs mix modern Western styles with Korean ingredients like ๋ น์ฐจ (green tea), ํ์์ (black sesame), or ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ (soybean powder).
๐๏ธ Where to Buy Korean Desserts
- ๋ก๋ฐฉ์๊ฐ: Traditional rice cake shops
- ์ ํต์์ฅ: Local traditional markets
- ๋์ ํธ ์นดํ: Popular in Seoul and major cities
- ํธ์์ : Convenience stores carry popular items like ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋, ์ฐน์๋ก, or packaged ๋น์
๐งพ Cultural Notes
- Desserts are often shared, especially ๋น์, which is served in large bowls.
- ๋ก is commonly gifted during ๋ช ์ (holidays) or ์์น (celebrations).
- ์ธ์ ๋ฏธ, ์ฐน์๋ก, and ์ฝ๊ณผ are sometimes served at weddings, birthdays, or ancestral rites.
๐ญ Bonus Dessert-Related Vocabulary
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
๋จ๋ง | dan-mat | Sweet taste |
์ซ๋ํ๋ค | jjon-deuk-ha-da | To be sticky-chewy |
ํ์์ | heuk-im-ja | Black sesame |
๊ฟ | kkul | Honey |
์ผ | jaem | Jam |
์ํฌ๋ฆผ | saeng-keu-rim | Whipped cream |
๋์ ํธ ํ๋ ์ดํธ | di-jeo-teu peu-le-i-teu | Dessert plate |
๋ฌ์ฝคํ ๊ฐ์ | dal-kom-han gan-sik | Sweet snack |
๐ฏ Vocabulary Quiz
- How do you say โsweet rice cakeโ in Korean?
- What does ์ซ๊น์ซ๊นํ๋ค mean?
- Translate: โThis dessert is very sweet.โ
๐ฌ Share your answers in the comments!
๐ Want to Learn More?
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