๐ŸŽ‰ Korean Holidays Vocabulary: Essential Words & Expressions for Celebrating in Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

Korea is rich with unique holidays and traditions, from Lunar New Year (์„ค๋‚ ) to Thanksgiving (์ถ”์„) and modern celebrations like Childrenโ€™s Day and Pepero Day. If youโ€™re living in Korea, visiting during a holiday season, or just interested in Korean culture, knowing these Korean holiday-related words and expressions will help you connect more deeply.

In this post, you’ll learn: โœ”๏ธ Names of Korean national holidays
โœ”๏ธ Vocabulary for traditional celebrations
โœ”๏ธ Common expressions and phrases used during holidays
โœ”๏ธ Bonus terms for gift-giving, greetings, and events

Letโ€™s celebrate Korean culture and language together! ๐Ÿฅณ


๐Ÿ“… National & Traditional Korean Holidays

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์„ค๋‚ Seol-nalLunar New Year
์ถ”์„Chu-seokKorean Thanksgiving
์‚ผ์ผ์ ˆSam-il-jeolIndependence Movement Day (March 1st)
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚ Eo-re-ni-nalChildrenโ€™s Day (May 5th)
์„๊ฐ€ํƒ„์‹ ์ผSeok-ga-tan-sin-ilBuddhaโ€™s Birthday
ํ˜„์ถฉ์ผHyeon-chung-ilMemorial Day
๊ด‘๋ณต์ ˆGwang-bok-jeolLiberation Day
๊ฐœ์ฒœ์ ˆGae-cheon-jeolNational Foundation Day
ํ•œ๊ธ€๋‚ Han-geul-nalHangul Day
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์ŠคKeu-ri-seu-ma-seuChristmas
๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ์˜ค์‹  ๋‚ Bu-cheo-nim o-sin nalBuddhaโ€™s Coming Day
๋Œ€์ฒด๊ณตํœด์ผDae-che-gong-hyu-ilSubstitute Public Holiday

๐ŸŽŽ Vocabulary for Holiday Celebrations

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
๋ช…์ ˆMyeong-jeolTraditional holiday
์—ฐํœดYeon-hyuConsecutive holidays / long weekend
์ œ์‚ฌJe-saAncestral rites
์ฐจ๋ก€Cha-ryeTraditional memorial service
ํ•œ๋ณตHan-bokTraditional Korean clothes
์„ธ๋ฐฐSe-baeNew Yearโ€™s bow to elders
๋•๋‹ดDeok-damWords of blessing / well-wishing
์†กํŽธSong-pyeonHalf-moon rice cakes (eaten on Chuseok)
๋–ก๊ตญTteok-gukRice cake soup (eaten on Seollal)
์œท๋†€์ดYut-no-riTraditional Korean board game
์ „ํ†ต๋†€์ดJeon-tong-no-riTraditional games
์„ฑ๋ฌ˜Seong-myoVisit to ancestral graves
๊ณ ํ–ฅGo-hyangHometown
๊ท€์„ฑGwi-seongHomecoming
๊ท€๊ฒฝGwi-gyeongReturn to city after holiday

๐ŸŽ Gift-Giving & Holiday Activities

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์„ ๋ฌผSeon-mulGift
์„ธ๋ฑƒ๋ˆSe-baet-donNew Year’s money (given to kids)
๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆGwa-il ba-gu-niFruit basket
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณด์กฐ ์‹ํ’ˆGeon-gang bo-jo sik-pumHealth supplements
๋ช…์ ˆ ์Œ์‹Myeong-jeol eum-sikHoliday food
๋‚˜๋“ค์ดNa-deul-iOuting, excursion
๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„Ga-jok mo-imFamily gathering
๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆGyo-tong che-jeungTraffic jam
์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹คYe-yak-ha-daTo book/reserve (tickets, trains, etc.)
ํœด๋ฌดHyu-muClosed (for holidays)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Common Holiday Greetings & Expressions in Korean

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.Sae-hae bok ma-ni ba-deu-se-yo.Happy New Year! (Receive a lot of blessings)
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.Jeul-geo-un myeong-jeol bo-nae-se-yo.Have a joyful holiday.
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.Geon-gang-ha-se-yo.Please stay healthy.
๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.Ga-jok-gwa haeng-bok-han si-gan bo-nae-se-yo.Spend a happy time with your family.
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์„ธ์š”.An-jeon-ha-ge da-nyeo-o-se-yo.Travel safely.
๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.Mas-it-neun eum-sik ma-ni deu-se-yo.Eat lots of delicious food.
๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์„ธ์š”.Go-hyang-e jal da-nyeo-o-se-yo.Have a good trip to your hometown.

๐Ÿง  Practice Time!

Comment your answers below! ๐Ÿ‘‡
1๏ธโƒฃ Whatโ€™s the Korean word for Thanksgiving?
2๏ธโƒฃ How do you say โ€œNew Yearโ€™s bowโ€ in Korean?
3๏ธโƒฃ What does โ€œ์„ธ๋ฑƒ๋ˆโ€ mean?


๐Ÿ”ฅ Want to Learn More Korean?

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๐Ÿช– Military Vocabulary & Useful Expressions ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
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