๐Ÿ“… Essential Korean Weekday Vocabulary & Phrases for Daily Life

Learn Must-Know Korean Words, Expressions, and Tips for Navigating the Weekday (ํ‰์ผ) Life in Korea

From early Monday meetings to after-work hangouts on Friday, weekdays (ํ‰์ผ) in Korea follow a fast-paced rhythm. Whether youโ€™re working, studying, or commuting, mastering weekday-related Korean vocabulary (ํ‰์ผ ์–ดํœ˜) will help you express your routine and connect with locals in daily conversation.


๐Ÿ“† Must-Know Weekday Vocabulary in Korean

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
ํ‰์ผpyeong-ilWeekday
์›”์š”์ผwol-yo-ilMonday
ํ™”์š”์ผhwa-yo-ilTuesday
์ˆ˜์š”์ผsu-yo-ilWednesday
๋ชฉ์š”์ผmok-yo-ilThursday
๊ธˆ์š”์ผgeum-yo-ilFriday
์ฃผ์ค‘ju-jungDuring the week
์ถœ๊ทผchul-geunGoing to work
ํ‡ด๊ทผtoe-geunLeaving work
๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„geun-mu-si-ganWorking hours
์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„jeom-sim-si-ganLunchtime
์•ผ๊ทผya-geunOvertime work
ํ†ต๊ทผtong-geunCommute
์ผ์ƒil-sangDaily life
๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจban-bok-dwe-neun ha-ruRepetitive day
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”pi-gon-hae-yoIโ€™m tired

โฐ Common Weekday Activities in Korean

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์ผํ•˜๋‹คil-ha-daTo work
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹คgong-bu-ha-daTo study
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹คhwe-sa-e ga-daTo go to work
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‹คhak-gyo-e ga-daTo go to school
์ˆ˜์—… ๋“ฃ๋‹คsu-eop deut-daTo attend a class
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹คi-me-il hwa-gin-ha-daTo check emails
ํšŒ์˜ํ•˜๋‹คhoe-ui-ha-daTo have a meeting
์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน๋‹คjeom-sim meok-daTo eat lunch
์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹คkeo-pi ma-si-daTo drink coffee
์•ผ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹คya-geun-ha-daTo work overtime
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹คjip-e ga-daTo go home
์ž ์ž๋‹คjam-ja-daTo sleep

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Useful Weekday Expressions in Korean

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ‰์ผ์ด์—์š”?o-neul pyeong-il-i-e-yo?Is today a weekday?
ํ‰์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”pyeong-il-e-neun ba-ppa-yoIโ€™m busy during weekdays
์›”์š”๋ณ‘ ์žˆ์–ด์š”wol-yo-byeong iss-eo-yoI have the Monday blues
๋ฒŒ์จ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”beol-sseo su-yo-il-i-e-yoItโ€™s already Wednesday
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”i-beon ju neo-mu him-deu-reo-yoThis week is really tough
๋ถˆ๊ธˆ์ด์—์š”!bul-geum-i-e-yo!Itโ€™s TGIF! (lit. Fire Friday)
๋‚ด์ผ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”nae-il chul-geun-hae-ya hae-yoI have to go to work tomorrow
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ผ๊ทผ์ด์—์š”o-neul ya-geun-i-e-yoIโ€™m working overtime today
ํ‰์ผ์—” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”pyeong-il-en si-gan-i eop-seo-yoI donโ€™t have time on weekdays

๐Ÿข Korean Weekday Culture โ€“ What to Know

๐Ÿ’ผ Work & Study Routine

  • Korean weekdays are structured and fast-paced, with early work or school hours (์ถœ๊ทผ / ๋“ฑ๊ต).
  • Common work hours are 9am to 6pm, but ์•ผ๊ทผ (overtime) is not uncommon.

๐Ÿฑ Lunch Break Culture

  • Most people eat ์ ์‹ฌ (lunch) between 12~1 PM.
  • Itโ€™s common to go to nearby ์‹๋‹น (restaurants) with coworkers or classmates.

๐Ÿ›‹๏ธ After-Work Life

  • Weekdays may be packed, but ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ (after work) activities include:
    • Convenience store meals
    • Exercise or ํ•™์› (academy)
    • Watching dramas at home
    • ํšŒ์‹ (company dinner), especially on Thursdays and Fridays

๐Ÿ”„ Bonus Vocabulary โ€“ Describing Your Weekday Routine

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธchul-geun-gilWay to work
ํ‡ด๊ทผ๊ธธtoe-geun-gilWay home from work
์ผ์ •์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์–ด์š”il-jeong-i kkak cha-sseo-yoMy schedule is full
๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด์—์š”mae-il ban-bok-i-e-yoItโ€™s the same every day
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”ha-ru jong-il ba-ppat-seo-yoI was busy all day
์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”jeong-sin-i eop-seo-yoIโ€™m overwhelmed
์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”swi-neun nal-i pil-yo-hae-yoI need a break

๐ŸŽฏ Vocabulary Quiz

  1. What is the Korean word for “weekday”?
  2. How do you say “I have to go to work tomorrow”?
  3. Translate: โ€œItโ€™s already Wednesday.โ€

๐Ÿ’ฌ Comment your answers and share your weekday schedule in Korean!


๐Ÿ“š Want to Learn More?

โœ”๏ธ Weekend in Korean
โœ”๏ธ Movies in Korean
โœ”๏ธ Home appliances in Korean


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