Korea is rich with unique holidays and traditions, from Lunar New Year (์ค๋ ) to Thanksgiving (์ถ์) and modern celebrations like Childrenโs Day and Pepero Day. If youโre living in Korea, visiting during a holiday season, or just interested in Korean culture, knowing these Korean holiday-related words and expressions will help you connect more deeply.
In this post, you’ll learn: โ๏ธ Names of Korean national holidays
โ๏ธ Vocabulary for traditional celebrations
โ๏ธ Common expressions and phrases used during holidays
โ๏ธ Bonus terms for gift-giving, greetings, and events
Letโs celebrate Korean culture and language together! ๐ฅณ
๐ National & Traditional Korean Holidays
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
์ค๋ | Seol-nal | Lunar New Year |
์ถ์ | Chu-seok | Korean Thanksgiving |
์ผ์ผ์ | Sam-il-jeol | Independence Movement Day (March 1st) |
์ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ | Eo-re-ni-nal | Childrenโs Day (May 5th) |
์๊ฐํ์ ์ผ | Seok-ga-tan-sin-il | Buddhaโs Birthday |
ํ์ถฉ์ผ | Hyeon-chung-il | Memorial Day |
๊ด๋ณต์ | Gwang-bok-jeol | Liberation Day |
๊ฐ์ฒ์ | Gae-cheon-jeol | National Foundation Day |
ํ๊ธ๋ | Han-geul-nal | Hangul Day |
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ง์ค | Keu-ri-seu-ma-seu | Christmas |
๋ถ์ฒ๋ ์ค์ ๋ | Bu-cheo-nim o-sin nal | Buddhaโs Coming Day |
๋์ฒด๊ณตํด์ผ | Dae-che-gong-hyu-il | Substitute Public Holiday |
๐ Vocabulary for Holiday Celebrations
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
๋ช ์ | Myeong-jeol | Traditional holiday |
์ฐํด | Yeon-hyu | Consecutive holidays / long weekend |
์ ์ฌ | Je-sa | Ancestral rites |
์ฐจ๋ก | Cha-rye | Traditional memorial service |
ํ๋ณต | Han-bok | Traditional Korean clothes |
์ธ๋ฐฐ | Se-bae | New Yearโs bow to elders |
๋๋ด | Deok-dam | Words of blessing / well-wishing |
์กํธ | Song-pyeon | Half-moon rice cakes (eaten on Chuseok) |
๋ก๊ตญ | Tteok-guk | Rice cake soup (eaten on Seollal) |
์ท๋์ด | Yut-no-ri | Traditional Korean board game |
์ ํต๋์ด | Jeon-tong-no-ri | Traditional games |
์ฑ๋ฌ | Seong-myo | Visit to ancestral graves |
๊ณ ํฅ | Go-hyang | Hometown |
๊ท์ฑ | Gwi-seong | Homecoming |
๊ท๊ฒฝ | Gwi-gyeong | Return to city after holiday |
๐ Gift-Giving & Holiday Activities
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
์ ๋ฌผ | Seon-mul | Gift |
์ธ๋ฑ๋ | Se-baet-don | New Year’s money (given to kids) |
๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ๊ตฌ๋ | Gwa-il ba-gu-ni | Fruit basket |
๊ฑด๊ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ํ | Geon-gang bo-jo sik-pum | Health supplements |
๋ช ์ ์์ | Myeong-jeol eum-sik | Holiday food |
๋๋ค์ด | Na-deul-i | Outing, excursion |
๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ชจ์ | Ga-jok mo-im | Family gathering |
๊ตํต ์ฒด์ฆ | Gyo-tong che-jeung | Traffic jam |
์์ฝํ๋ค | Ye-yak-ha-da | To book/reserve (tickets, trains, etc.) |
ํด๋ฌด | Hyu-mu | Closed (for holidays) |
๐ฃ๏ธ Common Holiday Greetings & Expressions in Korean
Korean | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์. | Sae-hae bok ma-ni ba-deu-se-yo. | Happy New Year! (Receive a lot of blessings) |
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ๋ช ์ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์. | Jeul-geo-un myeong-jeol bo-nae-se-yo. | Have a joyful holiday. |
๊ฑด๊ฐํ์ธ์. | Geon-gang-ha-se-yo. | Please stay healthy. |
๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ณตํ ์๊ฐ ๋ณด๋ด์ธ์. | Ga-jok-gwa haeng-bok-han si-gan bo-nae-se-yo. | Spend a happy time with your family. |
์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ์ค์ธ์. | An-jeon-ha-ge da-nyeo-o-se-yo. | Travel safely. |
๋ง์๋ ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋์ธ์. | Mas-it-neun eum-sik ma-ni deu-se-yo. | Eat lots of delicious food. |
๊ณ ํฅ์ ์ ๋ค๋ ์ค์ธ์. | Go-hyang-e jal da-nyeo-o-se-yo. | Have a good trip to your hometown. |
๐ง Practice Time!
Comment your answers below! ๐
1๏ธโฃ Whatโs the Korean word for Thanksgiving?
2๏ธโฃ How do you say โNew Yearโs bowโ in Korean?
3๏ธโฃ What does โ์ธ๋ฑ๋โ mean?
๐ฅ Want to Learn More Korean?
Expand your Korean vocabulary with these helpful lessons:
๐ช Military Vocabulary & Useful Expressions ๐ฐ๐ท
๐ University Vocabulary & Useful Expressions ๐ซ
๐ฆท Dental Vocabulary & Useful Expressions
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