๐Ÿงญ Korean Directions & Positions Vocabulary: 80+ Must-Know Words & Phrases

If you’re learning Korean, understanding how to give and ask for directions, describe positions, or follow location-related instructions is essential โ€” especially when you’re in Korea!

Whether youโ€™re navigating a map, exploring the city, or talking to locals, this list of important Korean direction and position vocabulary and expressions will help you feel more confident and connected. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ


๐Ÿ“ Basic Direction Words in Korean

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์™ผ์ชฝoen-jjokLeft
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝo-reun-jjokRight
์•žapFront
๋’คdwiBack / behind
์œ„wiAbove / on top
์•„๋ž˜ / ๋ฐ‘a-rae / mitBelow / under
์˜†yeopBeside / next to
์•ˆanInside
๋ฐ–bakkOutside
์‚ฌ์ดsa-iBetween
๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐga-un-deMiddle / center
์ฃผ๋ณ€ju-byeonAround / nearby

๐Ÿงญ Directional Verbs & Movement

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
๊ฐ€๋‹คga-daTo go
์˜ค๋‹คo-daTo come
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹คdol-a-ga-daTo return
๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹คgeon-neo-daTo cross
์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹คji-na-ga-daTo pass
์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹คil-jik-seon-eu-ro ga-daTo go straight
๋Œ์•„์„œ๋‹คdol-a-seo-daTo turn
๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹คmeom-chu-daTo stop
์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹คol-la-ga-daTo go up
๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹คnae-ryeo-ga-daTo go down

๐Ÿš Common Places Used in Directions

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
๊ธธgilStreet / road
์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌsa-geo-riIntersection
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„hoeng-dan-bo-doCrosswalk
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑsin-ho-deungTraffic light
๊ฑด๋ฌผgeon-mulBuilding
์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅjeong-ryu-jangBus stop
์—ญyeokStation
์ถœ๊ตฌchul-guExit
์ž…๊ตฌip-guEntrance
๊ณจ๋ชฉgol-mokAlley

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ Useful Korean Expressions for Asking/Giving Directions

KoreanPronunciationEnglish
์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?eo-di-ye-yo?Where is it?
…์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”?…eo-di-e i-sseo-yo?Where is … located?
…์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์š”?…eu-ro eo-tteo-ke ga-yo?How do I get to …?
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”?yeo-gi-e-seo ga-kka-wo-yo?Is it close to here?
์ญ‰ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.jjuk ga-se-yoGo straight.
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.o-reun-jjok-eu-ro ga-se-yoGo to the right.
์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.oen-jjok-eu-ro ga-se-yoGo to the left.
์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.i gil-eul tta-ra ga-se-yoFollow this road.
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์šฐํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.cheot beon-jjae sa-geo-ri-e-seo u-hoe-jeon-ha-se-yoTurn right at the first intersection.
ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์„ธ์š”.hoeng-dan-bo-do-reul geon-neo-se-yoCross the crosswalk.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.yeo-gi geun-cheo-e i-sseo-yoItโ€™s nearby here.
์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.jeo-gi bo-i-neun geon-mul-i-e-yoItโ€™s that building over there.

๐Ÿšถ Everyday Direction-Related Conversations in Korean

๐Ÿ”ธ Tourist:
๊ฒฝ๋ณต๊ถ์ด ์–ด๋””์˜ˆ์š”?
Gyeong-bok-gung-i eo-di-ye-yo?
Where is Gyeongbokgung Palace?

๐Ÿ”ธ Local:
์ด ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ญ‰ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์„ธ์š”.
I gil-lo jjuk ga-da-ga o-reun-jjok-eu-ro do-se-yo.
Go straight on this road and turn right.

๐Ÿ”ธ Traveler:
์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์š”?
Ji-ha-cheol-yeok-i ga-kka-wo-yo?
Is the subway station nearby?


๐Ÿง  Bonus Tips for Remembering Directions

  • Use mnemonics: “์˜ค” (o) in ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ (right) sounds like “OK” (thumbs up on right hand).
  • Learn with real-world context: Try asking directions when traveling in Korea or through language exchange.
  • Use flashcards for directional pairs: left/right, up/down, in/out.

๐Ÿ“ Practice Time!

Letโ€™s test your Korean:

1๏ธโƒฃ What is the Korean word for “left”?
2๏ธโƒฃ How do you say โ€œTurn right at the intersectionโ€ in Korean?
3๏ธโƒฃ Whatโ€™s the word for โ€œentranceโ€ in Korean?

Comment your answers below! ๐Ÿ‘‡


๐Ÿ“š Want to Learn More?

โœ”๏ธ Renting a House in Korean
โœ”๏ธ Hotel in Korean
โœ”๏ธ Korean Cooking Vocabulary


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