Learn Key Korean Science Words for Physics, Formulas, and Scientific Expressions
Whether you’re studying in a Korean classroom, watching science-related K-dramas, or just love physics, mastering physics vocabulary in Korean is a smart step. In this post, you’ll learn essential Korean physics terms, related formulas, and real-life expressions to help you speak and understand scientific Korean.
Let’s break down physics into key concepts, formulas, tools, and real expressions. 📘💡
🧲 Basic Physics Terms in Korean
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 물리학 | mul-li-hak | Physics |
| 과학 | gwa-hak | Science |
| 이론 | i-ron | Theory |
| 실험 | sil-heom | Experiment |
| 법칙 | beop-chik | Law (scientific) |
| 공식 | gong-sik | Formula |
| 단위 | dan-wi | Unit |
| 질량 | jil-ryang | Mass |
| 무게 | mu-ge | Weight |
| 속도 | sok-do | Speed |
| 가속도 | ga-sok-do | Acceleration |
| 에너지 | e-neo-ji | Energy |
| 힘 | him | Force |
🧪 Common Physics Concepts & Terms
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 운동 | un-dong | Motion |
| 중력 | jung-ryeok | Gravity |
| 마찰력 | ma-chal-ryeok | Friction |
| 탄성 | tan-seong | Elasticity |
| 전기 | jeon-gi | Electricity |
| 자기 | ja-gi | Magnetism |
| 전자기 | jeon-ja-gi | Electromagnetism |
| 파동 | pa-dong | Wave |
| 음파 | eum-pa | Sound wave |
| 빛 | bich | Light |
| 반사 | ban-sa | Reflection |
| 굴절 | gul-jeol | Refraction |
📐 Measurement & Tools Vocabulary
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 측정 | cheuk-jeong | Measurement |
| 도구 | do-gu | Tool |
| 눈금자 | nun-geum-ja | Ruler |
| 저울 | jeo-ul | Scale |
| 온도계 | on-do-gye | Thermometer |
| 스톱워치 | seu-top-wo-chi | Stopwatch |
| 전압계 | jeon-ap-gye | Voltmeter |
| 전류계 | jeon-ryu-gye | Ammeter |
| 만유인력 | man-yu-in-ryeok | Universal gravitation |
| 질량 보존 법칙 | jil-ryang bo-jon beop-chik | Law of conservation of mass |
🧠 Key Formulas in Korean
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| F = ma (힘 = 질량 × 가속도) | him = jil-ryang × ga-sok-do | Force = Mass × Acceleration |
| E = mc² (에너지 = 질량 × 빛의 속도²) | e-neo-ji = jil-ryang × bich-ui sok-do | Energy = Mass × Speed of Light² |
| V = IR (전압 = 전류 × 저항) | jeon-ap = jeon-ryu × jeo-hang | Voltage = Current × Resistance |
| P = IV (전력 = 전류 × 전압) | jeon-ryeok = jeon-ryu × jeon-ap | Power = Current × Voltage |
| s = vt (거리 = 속도 × 시간) | geo-ri = sok-do × si-gan | Distance = Speed × Time |
💬 Physics Expressions & Phrases in Korean
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| 물리학을 좋아해요. | mul-li-hak-eul jo-a-hae-yo | I like physics. |
| 실험 결과가 정확해요. | sil-heom gyeol-gwa-ga jeong-hwak-hae-yo | The experiment result is accurate. |
| 이론을 증명했어요. | i-ron-eul jeung-myeong-hae-sseo-yo | I proved the theory. |
| 중력이 작용해요. | jung-ryeok-i jak-yong-hae-yo | Gravity is acting. |
| 빛은 굴절돼요. | bich-eun gul-jeol-dwae-yo | Light refracts. |
| 물리 공식이 헷갈려요. | mul-li gong-sik-i het-gal-ryeo-yo | Physics formulas are confusing. |
🎯 Quiz Yourself!
1️⃣ What’s the Korean word for “energy”?
2️⃣ How do you say “experiment” in Korean?
3️⃣ What is “speed = distance ÷ time” in Korean?
Leave your answers in the comments! ✍️
📚 Want to Learn More?
✔️ Gaming in Korean
✔️ Universe/Space in Korean
✔️ Math in Korean
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