Learn Must-Know Korean Words for Talking About Culture, Tradition, and Society
Whether youโre exploring Korean culture, discussing cultural differences, or studying for the TOPIK exam, these important Korean words and phrases about culture (๋ฌธํ) will help you talk about traditions, festivals, customs, arts, and more. ๐ฐ๐ท๐
๐ Top Korean Words for “Culture” and Traditions
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ๋ฌธํ | mun-hwa | Culture |
| ์ ํต | jeon-tong | Tradition |
| ์์ | ye-jeol | Etiquette |
| ํ์ต | pung-seup | Custom |
| ๊ด์ต | gwan-seup | Convention / Habit |
| ์ฌํ | sa-hwe | Society |
| ๋ฏผ์กฑ | min-jok | Ethnic group / People |
| ์ข ๊ต | jong-gyo | Religion |
| ์ญ์ฌ | yeok-sa | History |
| ์์ | ui-sik | Ritual / Ceremony |
๐ญ Arts, Performance, and Popular Culture Vocabulary
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ์์ | ye-sul | Art |
| ๋ฏธ์ | mi-sul | Fine arts |
| ๊ณต์ฐ | gong-yeon | Performance |
| ์ ์ํ | jeon-si-hoe | Exhibition |
| ๋ฌธํ์ฌ | mun-hwa-jae | Cultural heritage |
| ๋์ค๋ฌธํ | dae-jung mun-hwa | Popular culture |
| ์ ํต ๋ฌธํ | jeon-tong mun-hwa | Traditional culture |
| ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฌ | mun-hwa haeng-sa | Cultural event |
| ๋ฌธํ ๊ต๋ฅ | mun-hwa gyo-ryu | Cultural exchange |
| ๋ฌธํ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ | mun-hwa chung-gyeok | Culture shock |
๐ Cultural Diversity & Global Understanding
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ๋ค๋ฌธํ | da-mun-hwa | Multicultural |
| ๋ฌธํ ๋ค์์ฑ | mun-hwa da-yang-seong | Cultural diversity |
| ์ธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ | oe-guk mun-hwa | Foreign culture |
| ์ ํต ์์ | jeon-tong ui-sang | Traditional clothing |
| ๊ด์ฉ | gwan-yong | Tolerance |
| ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ฑ | gae-bang-seong | Open-mindedness |
| ๋ฌธํ ์ดํด | mun-hwa i-hae | Cultural understanding |
| ๊ตญ์ ๋ฌธํ | guk-je mun-hwa | International culture |
| ์ธ๋ฅํ | in-ryu-hak | Anthropology |
| ๋ฌธํ ์์ง | mun-hwa sang-jing | Cultural symbol |
๐ฃ๏ธ Useful Korean Expressions About Culture
| Korean | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ํ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋ง์์. | han-guk mun-hwa-e gwan-sim-i man-a-yo | Iโm very interested in Korean culture. |
| ๋ฌธํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํด์. | mun-hwa cha-i-reul i-hae-ha-neun geo-si jung-yo-hae-yo | Itโs important to understand cultural differences. |
| ํ๊ตญ ์ ํต๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. | han-guk jeon-tong-mun-hwa-reul bae-u-go sip-eo-yo | I want to learn Korean traditional culture. |
| ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ค์ํด์. | i na-ra-neun mun-hwa-ga jeong-mal da-yang-hae-yo | This country is very culturally diverse. |
| ๋ฌธํ ํ์ฌ์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ์ด์. | mun-hwa haeng-sa-e cham-ga-hae-sseo-yo | I participated in a cultural event. |
๐ง Quick Practice Questions:
โ
Whatโs the Korean word for โtraditionโ?
โ
How do you say โcultural eventโ in Korean?
โ
Try saying โI want to learn Korean traditional cultureโ in Korean.
๐ฌ Leave your answers in the comments to test yourself!
๐ Want to Learn More?
โ๏ธ Global Warming in Korean
โ๏ธ Korean History in Korean
โ๏ธ International Relations, Diplomacy in Korean
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